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あなた:
Are there any other words similar to "cum" expressing "also functioning" or "doubling as"?
ChatGPT:

Yes, there are several alternatives to “cum” that express the idea of “also functioning as” or “doubling as” — and these are generally more natural, professional, and widely accepted, especially in technical or formal writing.

Here’s a list of such expressions, with examples and tone notes:


✅ 1. “Also functioning as”

  • ✔ Neutral, clear, and suitable for technical or formal writing.

  • Example:
    A display terminal also functioning as an information processing device.


✅ 2. “Doubling as”

  • ✔ Slightly informal but clear; suitable for marketing, journalism, or general descriptions.

  • Example:
    A temperature sensor doubling as a data logger.

  • ❗ Avoid in patent/legal documents.


✅ 3. “Serving as both”

  • ✔ Polished, suitable for technical and professional contexts.

  • Example:
    A unit serving as both a power converter and a controller.


✅ 4. “Having integrated” [feature or function]

  • ✔ Good for emphasizing built-in capability; common in technical writing.

  • Example:
    A terminal having integrated information processing functionality.


✅ 5. “With built-in” / “with integrated”

  • ✔ Common in product specifications and datasheets.

  • Example:
    A display with built-in data processing capabilities.


✅ 6. “Combining A and B”

  • ✔ Professional and natural in almost any context.

  • Example:
    A device combining temperature measurement and data processing.


✅ 7. “Hybrid” [device/system]

  • ✔ Effective in naming or describing systems with dual functionality.

  • Example:
    A hybrid terminal device for display and processing.


✅ 8. “A and B unit” / “A/B device”

  • ✔ Common in naming technical equipment.

  • Example:
    A display/information processing unit.


Summary Table:

Expression Tone Example
also functioning as Neutral/formal A display terminal also functioning as a processor
doubling as Informal/general A sensor doubling as a controller
serving as both Professional A unit serving as both a monitor and a recorder
having integrated ... Technical A device having integrated control logic
with built-in / integrated Technical A display with built-in processing
combining A and B Versatile A device combining display and control functions
hybrid ... Technical/branding A hybrid communication-control device
A/B unit or device Technical A display/data processing unit